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netaji bhawan History and Background
Historical Background

Netaji Bhawan is situated at 38/2, Elgin Road (now Lala Lajpat Rai Sarani) in Kolkata. The house was built by Netaji’s father, Janakinath Bose, and served as the family residence.
This house is historically significant because it was from here that Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose made his famous escape in January 1941, evading British surveillance to seek support for India’s independence abroad.


Netaji’s Escape from Netaji Bhawan

On the night of January 16, 1941, Netaji, under house arrest by the British authorities, made a daring escape from this house disguised as a Pathan, Mohammad Ziauddin. He embarked on a perilous journey across India and Afghanistan to reach Germany, where he sought the assistance of the Axis powers in India's fight for freedom.

Netaji Bhawan, also known as the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Home & Museum, is a historic landmark located in Kolkata, West Bengal. This site was the ancestral home of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India's most revered freedom fighters and a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. The house has been converted into a museum and research center, preserving the legacy of Netaji and his contributions to India's struggle for independence.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Home Significance History Architecture Timing Entry Fees Activities

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Home Significance History Architecture Weekly Closing Timing Entry Fees Activities

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Home Significance History Architecture Timing Weekly Closing Entry Fees Activities

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Map Of netaji bhawan In Kolkata

Nearby Attractions To Netaji Bhawan

1. Victoria Memorial: A popular historical monument located nearby, known for its beautiful architecture and museum.


2. St. Paul’s Cathedral: An impressive Anglican cathedral located close to Netaji Bhawan, known for its Gothic architecture.


3. Indian Museum: The oldest and largest museum in India, showcasing a vast collection of artifacts, art, and historical objects.

Netaji Bhaban- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Home & Museum

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Exhibits and Features of Netaji Bhawan

The house was converted into a museum in 1961 by the Netaji Research Bureau, an organization founded by Netaji’s nephew, Sugata Bose, and his family to commemorate Netaji’s legacy. The museum was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.
The museum displays a rich collection of artifacts, photographs, documents, and personal belongings of Netaji, chronicling his life, his role in the Indian National Army (INA), and his efforts toward India’s independence.

Museum Exhibits

The museum contains a fascinating collection of Netaji’s personal belongings, including his uniforms, medals, books, and letters. There are photographs and documents that showcase his life, from his early days as a student in Kolkata to his role as the leader of the Indian National Army (INA) and his activities during World War II. 


The museum also displays Netaji’s car, the German-made Wanderer W24, which he used during his daring escape from British house arrest in 1941. Netaji’s Bedroom: The room where Netaji stayed and planned his escape is preserved in its original form, with furniture, a cot, and personal items. The Escape Route: Visitors can see the route that Netaji took from his house during his escape in 1941. The layout of the house, including the exit he used, is also a part of the museum's exhibits.

Significance and Legacy

Netaji Bhawan houses a well-stocked research library with books, periodicals, and manuscripts related to Netaji and the Indian freedom movement. It serves as a resource for scholars and historians studying India’s struggle for independence.

The Netaji Research Bureau operates from this location, conducting research on Netaji’s life and the freedom struggle. It also organizes lectures, seminars, and exhibitions related to India’s history and Netaji’s contributions.

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Frequently Asked Questions - netaji bhawan

Netaji Bhawan Museum Entry Charges

Indian Nationals: ₹10 per person
Foreign Nationals: ₹50 per person

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Kolkata Registered Office
54 Ho Chi Minh Sarani (56/2/D, Biren Roy Road, West), Behala Chowrasta, Kolkata 700008,
+91-9038055530
+91- 9830366923
email: tabkolkata@gmail.com

Netaji Bhawan Museum Timings


Museum: Open from 11:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
Closed on Mondays and on national holidays such as Republic Day (January 26), Independence Day (August 15), and Gandhi Jayanti (October 2).


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Q: What Is the opening and closing time of Netaji Bhawan?

A: Netaji Bhawan is open on Tuesday to Sunday 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Monday It remains closed.


Q: What are the entry charges?

A: Entry Charges Indians are ₹10 per person &
Foreign Nationals ₹50 per person.


Q: Is Netaji Bhawan worth visiting?

​A: It is the most famous landmarks in Kolkata and serves as a museum and tourist attraction with its beautiful marble architecture and wide beautifully maintained gardens.

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