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The National Library of India, located in Kolkata, is the country’s largest library and a premier repository of knowledge. Established in 1836 as the Calcutta Public Library, it was later reorganized and renamed in 1953. Spread over the historic Belvedere Estate, the library houses over 2.2 million books, along with rare manuscripts, maps, and periodicals in multiple languages. It serves as a legal deposit library, receiving copies of all books published in India under the Delivery of Books Act, 1954. The library plays a crucial role in supporting research, preserving historical documents, and promoting literacy. It also holds an impressive collection of rare books, including those from colonial times. ​

Architecture and Design Of The National Library

The National Library of India, located at Belvedere Estate, Kolkata, boasts a blend of colonial and modern architecture. The estate, once the residence of British governors, features a majestic white façade, grand halls, and intricate woodwork, reflecting British-era design. The library complex includes Bhasha Bhavan, a modern extension dedicated to Indian language collections. The vast reading halls, archival sections, and digitization units are designed for scholarly research. Surrounded by lush greenery, the library offers a serene and historic environment for knowledge seekers.

Gardens and Surroundings

The National Library of India is set within the sprawling Belvedere Estate in Kolkata, surrounded by lush greenery and serene gardens. The estate spans 30 acres, featuring ancient trees, well-maintained lawns, and quiet walkways, creating a peaceful atmosphere for visitors. The library’s surroundings include heritage structures, fountains, and a picturesque landscape, making it a scenic retreat for scholars and readers. The tranquil environment enhances the library’s historic charm, offering a perfect blend of nature and knowledge in the heart of the city.

​Significance and Legacy

The National Library of India holds immense cultural and intellectual significance as the country’s largest and oldest public library. It serves as a repository of India’s literary, historical, and scholarly heritage, preserving millions of books, manuscripts, and rare documents. As a legal deposit library, it safeguards the nation’s publications for future generations. Its vast collections support research, education, and policymaking. The library’s legacy continues through digitization and modernization, ensuring accessibility while maintaining its role as a guardian of India’s intellectual and cultural history.

Modern-Day Importance Of The National Library

The National Library of India remains vital in the modern era as a hub for research, education, and digital preservation. It provides access to millions of books, rare manuscripts, and historical records, supporting scholars and policymakers. With digitization initiatives, it enhances global accessibility to India's literary heritage. The library also promotes multilingual literature, archival conservation, and public awareness through exhibitions and events. As a guardian of knowledge, it continues to adapt to technological advancements while preserving India's rich intellectual and cultural legacy.
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The National Library Kolkata

Map Of The National Library

Frequently Asked Questions -  The National Library

Q: What Is the opening and closing time of The National Library?

A: The National Library of India in Kolkata operates on the following schedule:
Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM
Saturday and Sunday: 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM

Please note that the library remains closed on national holidays.​​

Q: Is The National Library worth visiting?

​A: Yes, the National Library of India is definitely worth visiting, especially for book lovers, researchers, and history enthusiasts.Yes, the Indian Museum is a must-visit for history, art, and culture enthusiasts, offering a rich and diverse collection.

The National Library History and Background
Conception and Purpose

The National Library of India traces its origins to the Calcutta Public Library, founded in 1836. In 1903, the Imperial Library was established by combining several British government libraries. After India’s independence, it was renamed the National Library in 1953 and relocated to the Belvedere Estate in Kolkata. Its primary purpose is to collect, preserve, and provide access to India’s literary and historical records. As a legal deposit library, it safeguards the nation’s intellectual heritage for researchers, scholars, and the public.​

The National Library Membership Charges

The National Library of India offers free membership to individuals aged 18 and above.
Telegraph India
For visitors and tourists, temporary cards are issued, valid for one day, upon presenting a valid identity card.

Kolkata Registered Office
54 Ho Chi Minh Sarani (56/2/D, Biren Roy Road, West), Behala Chowrasta, Kolkata 700008,
+91-9038055530
+91- 9830366923
email: tabkolkata@gmail.com

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The National Library Timings

The National Library of India in Kolkata operates on the following schedule:
Weekdays (Monday to Friday): 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM
Weekends (Saturday and Sunday): 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM

The library remains closed on national holidays​